Financial Mistake in our Life-Later Result
- June 22, 2025
- Posted by: jibankrnath101
- Category: SIP and Inflation

đą Financial Mistakes We Often MakeâAnd Their Impact Later in Life
Weâve all made money mistakes. Sometimes, we donât even notice them until years laterâbut by then, the damage might already be done. Here are a few simple ones we should all watch out for:
đ¸ 1. Living Beyond Your Means
- Mistake: Spending more than you earn, often fueled by credit cards or lifestyle inflation.
- Impact: Accumulated debt, poor credit score, and limited ability to invest or save for goals like retirement or your childâs education.
đ 2. Neglecting to Invest Early
- Mistake: Delaying investments due to fear, lack of knowledge, or waiting for the âperfect time.â
- Impact: Missed compounding growth. Even a 5-year delay can drastically reduce your retirement corpus.
đ 3. Not Diversifying Your Portfolio
- Mistake: Putting all your money in one asset classâlike only real estate or only fixed deposits.
- Impact: Increased risk exposure and missed opportunities for balanced growth. Multi-asset and hybrid strategies can help here.
đ§ž 4. Skipping Insurance
- Mistake: Avoiding life or health insurance to âsave money.â
- Impact: One medical emergency or untimely event can wipe out years of savings. Plans like LIC Jeevan Lakshya or ULIPs offer both protection and savings.
đ 5. No Retirement Planning
- Mistake: Assuming EPF or pension will be enough.
- Impact: Insufficient funds during retirement, leading to dependency or compromised lifestyle. Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs) and senior citizen mutual funds can be game-changers.
đ 6. Ignoring Inflation
- Mistake: Keeping too much in low-yield savings or FDs.
- Impact: Your money loses purchasing power over time. Index funds and equity mutual funds can help beat inflation.
đ§ 7. Lack of Financial Literacy
- Mistake: Not learning about personal finance, tax planning, or investment vehicles.
- Impact: Poor decisions, missed tax benefits, and vulnerability to scams. Your commitment to continuous learning already puts you ahead here.
  đ No Emergency Fund
Life throws curveballs. Without a little safety net, one surprise bill can become a big problem.
đł Credit Card Overload
Using credit for daily expenses might feel fine at first⌠until the interest kicks in and itâs tough to breathe under debt.
âł Waiting Too Long to Invest
The earlier you start, the more you gain. Time is your best friend when it comes to building wealthâbut delay it, and you miss out on magic.
đ¤ No Insurance, No Security
Skipping health or life insurance to save a few bucks? It might cost much more if something unexpected happens.
đ˘ Emotional Spending
Buying to feel better, or because someone else did itâyour wallet doesnât always agree with your heart. Think before you swipe!
The beauty isâitâs never too late to change. Start small. Build habits. Learn and grow. We all deserve a peaceful, financially secure life. đ
Getting started on the path to financial freedom doesnât have to be overwhelmingâitâs all about building smart habits, one step at a time. Hereâs a friendly, doable roadmap to help you begin:
đ Step-by-Step Guide to Financial Freedom
1. Know Where You Stand
Take a snapshot of your current financesâyour income, expenses, debts, and savings. This gives you clarity and control.
2. Set Clear, Personal Goals
What does financial freedom mean to you? Early retirement? A debt-free life? Helping your family? Define it, write it down, and give it a timeline.
3. Create a Simple Budget
Think of your budget as a plan for your dreams. Allocate money for essentials, savings, and a little fun too. Stick to it like itâs your best friend.
4. Build an Emergency Fund
Start with âš5,000ââš10,000 if thatâs all you can manage. Gradually aim for 3â6 months of expenses. Itâs your financial safety net.
5. Pay Off High-Interest Debt
Credit card debt and personal loans can drain your future. Focus on clearing them firstâitâs like giving yourself a raise.
6. Start Investing Early
Even small amounts in mutual funds or SIPs can grow big over time. The earlier you start, the more compounding works in your favor.
7. Protect Yourself with Insurance
Health and life insurance arenât luxuriesâtheyâre shields for your familyâs future. Choose wisely and review regularly.
8. Grow Your Income
Explore side hustles, upskill, or turn a hobby into a business. More income = faster freedom.
9. Automate Savings & Investments
Set it and forget it. Automating ensures consistency and removes the temptation to skip.
10. Stay Consistent & Keep Learning
Financial freedom is a journey, not a jackpot. Keep learning, adjusting, and moving forward.
đ§Š A Multi Asset Allocation Fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in three or more asset classes, typically including:
- Equity (stocks) for growth
- Debt (bonds) for stability
- Gold or other commodities for inflation protection or diversification
đ According to SEBI guidelines, each asset class must have at least 10% allocation, ensuring a balanced mix.
đ Key Benefits
- Diversification: Reduces risk by spreading investments across different asset types
- Automatic rebalancing: Fund managers adjust allocations based on market conditions
- Steady returns: Helps cushion volatility during market ups and downs
- Beginner-friendly: Offers a ready-made portfolio for those new to investing
đ Performance Snapshot (Top Funds in India – 2025)
Fund Name | 3-Year Return (%) | Asset Mix Example |
---|---|---|
Quant Multi Asset Fund | 82.75% | Aggressive equity tilt |
ICICI Prudential Multi Asset Fund | 80.10% | Balanced equity-debt-gold |
UTI Multi Asset Allocation Fund | 78.95% | Moderate risk approach |
SBI Multi Asset Allocation Fund | 62.62% | Conservative strategy |
Tata Multi Asset Opportunities Fund | 63.88% | Growth + capital protection |
đ§ Who Should Consider It?
- Investors seeking moderate risk with consistent returns
- Those aiming for long-term goals like retirement or financial freedom
- Anyone wanting diversification without managing multiple funds manually
-
A Multi Asset Allocation Fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in a mix of at least three different asset classesâtypically equity, debt, and one more like gold or real estate. The idea is to balance risk and return by diversifying across assets that behave differently in various market conditions.
Hereâs how it works:
- Minimum 10% must be invested in each asset class.
- Fund managers actively adjust the allocation based on market trends.
- Itâs designed to reduce volatility while aiming for steady growth.
This kind of fund can be a smart choice if you’re looking for a balanced investment that doesnât rely solely on the stock market. Itâs especially suitable for medium- to long-term goalsâthink 3 years or more.
-
To ensure your life insurance premium is non-taxable in India, you need to align with two key sections of the Income Tax Act: Section 80C and Section 10(10D). Here’s how to calculate and structure your premium accordingly:
â Step-by-Step Guide
-
Choose the Right Sum Assured
For policies issued after April 1, 2012, your annual premium must not exceed 10% of the sum assured.
Example: If your sum assured is âš10 lakhs, your premium should be âš1 lakh or less per year to qualify for tax benefits. -
Use Section 80C for Deduction
- You can claim a deduction of up to âš1.5 lakhs per year under Section 80C for premiums paid for yourself, spouse, or children.
- This applies to all IRDAI-approved insurersânot just LIC.
-
Ensure Maturity is Tax-Free (Section 10(10D))
- The maturity amount is fully tax-exempt if the premium conditions are met.
- If the premium exceeds 10% of the sum assured, only the death benefit is tax-freeânot the maturity amount.
-
Avoid High-Premium ULIPs or Non-Term Plans
From April 2023, high-value policies (where annual premium exceeds âš5 lakhs) may lose tax exemption on maturity unless it’s a death claim.
đ§Ž Quick Formula
If you want to calculate the maximum premium that remains tax-exempt:
Max Premium = 10% Ă Sum Assured
So for a âš15 lakh sum assured, your premium should not exceed âš1.5 lakhs annually.
-
đ§ For senior citizens in India, the ideal mutual fund scheme balances safety, regular income, and moderate growth. Hereâs a curated list of top-performing options in 2025, tailored to different risk appetites and financial needs:
đĄď¸ Low-Risk & Income-Focused Funds
Fund Name | 3-Year Return (%) | Risk Level | Key Benefit |
---|---|---|---|
Franklin India Ultra Short Bond Fund | ~6â7% | Very Low | High-quality debt, low volatility |
Axis Short Term Fund | ~7.3% | Low | Stable returns, emergency liquidity |
HSBC Equity Savings Fund | ~12.4% | Moderate | Balanced equity-debt-cash mix |
Sundaram Equity Savings Fund | ~12.0% | Moderate | Regular income + capital protection |
âď¸ Balanced & Hybrid Funds
Fund Name | 3-Year Return (%) | Risk Level | Key Benefit |
---|---|---|---|
ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund | ~20.3% | High | Dynamic equity-debt allocation |
HDFC Hybrid Equity Fund | ~18â19% | Moderately High | Growth with downside protection |
Mahindra Manulife Aggressive Hybrid Fund | ~16.5% | Moderately High | Equity-led growth with debt cushion |
đ§ Smart Tips for Senior Citizens
- â Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) for monthly income
- â Prefer moderate-risk hybrid funds for inflation-beating returns
- â Consider tax implicationsâdebt funds are taxed differently than equity
- â Avoid high-risk small-cap or sectoral funds unless advised by a planner
Would you like help building a portfolio that aligns with your retirement goals or exploring SWP strategies for monthly income? click here to know more. I can tailor suggestions based on your ideal risk level and financial freedom plan.
An IBX G-Sec Fund is a type of target maturity index fund that invests in Government Securities (G-Secs) and tracks a specific bond indexâusually created by CRISIL (like the CRISIL IBX Gilt Index). These funds are designed to mature on a fixed date, much like a fixed deposit, but with the potential for better tax efficiency and returns.
Hereâs what makes them interesting:
- Low credit risk: Since they invest in sovereign-backed G-Secs.
- Predictable maturity: You know when your money comes back (e.g., June 2036 for SBI CRISIL IBX Gilt Index â June 2036 Fund).
- Index-tracking: They passively follow a predefined index, so fund managers donât actively pick bonds.
- Tax-efficient: If held for more than 3 years, they benefit from long-term capital gains with indexation.
For example, the SBI CRISIL IBX Gilt Index â June 2036 Fund currently has a Net Asset Value (NAV) of âš12.87 and an expense ratio of 0.5%. Itâs ideal for conservative investors looking for a fixed-income option with a clear time horizon.
Would you like help comparing this with other debt funds or seeing how it fits into a long-term financial plan?
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Great questionâand one that touches the heart of everyday financial decisions. Whether EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) or cash purchase is better depends on your financial situation, goals, and mindset. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide:
đŚ EMI: When Flexibility Matters
Pros:
- Keeps your savings intact for emergencies or investments.
- Makes high-value items (like a car or fridge) more affordable monthly.
- Some retailers offer zero-interest EMIs, which can be a smart deal.
Cons:
- You may end up paying more due to interest (unless itâs 0% EMI).
- Long-term EMIs can strain your monthly budget.
- Missing payments can hurt your credit score.
đ° Cash Purchase: When Peace of Mind Wins
Pros:
- No debt, no interestâyou own it outright.
- Often comes with discounts or negotiation power.
- No monthly burden, so your future income is free.
Cons:
- Drains your liquidityâless cash for emergencies or investments.
- May delay other financial goals if you empty your savings.
đ§ What Should a Common Man Do?
If your income is stable and you have an emergency fund, EMI can help you manage big purchases smartlyâespecially if itâs interest-free. But if you value peace of mind and hate debt, cash is king.
A good rule of thumb:
If the item depreciates quickly (like a phone or TV), prefer cash.
If itâs a long-term asset (like a home or education), EMI might make sense.
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